Short sales and the things to consider.

If you’re thinking of selling your Southern California or Las Vegas Real estate short sale, and you expect that the total  amount you owe on your mortgage will be more than the selling  price of your house, you may need to consider a short sale. A short sale of real estate in Southern California or Las Vegas is one where the net proceeds from the sale won’t cover the total  mortgage obligation and closing costs, and you don’t have other  sources of money to cover the deficiency. A short sale is different  from a foreclosure, which is when your lender takes title of your  home through a lengthy legal process and then sells it. Unlike a foreclosure, a short sale may allow you to purchase a home much sooner and your credit will recover from the impact of the short sale much sooner than with a foreclosure.
 1.  Consider loan modification first
If you are considering short selling house because of financial  difficulties and you anticipate a short sale, first contact your lender to see if it has any programs to help you stay in your home.  Your lender may agree to a modification such as: Refinancing
your loan at a lower interest rate; providing a different payment plan to help you get caught up; or providing a forbearance period if  your situation is temporary. When a loan modification still isn’t enough to relieve your financial problems, a short sale could be your  best option if:

  • Your property is worth less than the total mortgage you owe on it.
  • You have a financial hardship, such as a job loss or major medical bills.
  • You have contacted your lender and it is willing to entertain a short sale.

2.  Hire a qualified short sales agent
The first step to a short sale is to hire a qualified real estate professional and a real estate attorney who specialize in short sales. interview at least three candidates for each and look for prior short-sale experience. Short sales have proliferated only in  the last few years, so it may be hard to find practitioners who have closed a lot of short sales. You want to work with those who demonstrate a thorough working knowledge of the short-sale process and who won’t try to take advantage of your situation or pressure you to do something that isn’t in your best interest. A qualified real estate professional can:

  • Provide you with a comparative market analysis (CMA) or broker price opinion (BPO).
  • Help you set an appropriate listing price for your home, market the home, and get it sold.
  • Put  special language in the MLS that indicates your home is a short sale and that lender approval is needed (all MLSs permit, and some now require, that the short-sale status be disclosed to potential buyers).
  • Ease the process of working with your lender or lenders
  • Negotiate the contract with the buyers.
  •  Help you put together the short-sale package to send to your lender (or lenders, if you have more than one mortgage) for approval. You can’t sell your home without your lender and any other lien holders agreeing to the sale and releasing the lien so that the buyers can get clear title.

3.  Begin gathering documentation before any offers come in.

Your lender will give you a list of documents it requires to consider a short sale. The “short-sale “package” that accompanies any offer typically must include:

  •  A  hardship letter detailing your financial situation and why you need the short sale
  •  A  copy of the purchase contract and listing agreement
  • Proof  of your income and assets Copies of your federal income tax returns for the past two years

4. Prepare buyers for a lengthy waiting period.
Even if you’re well organized and have all the documents in place, be prepared for a long process. Waiting for your lender’s review of the short-sale package can take several weeks to months. Although in recent months the time that most banks are taking to process short sales have declined sharply as the finally learned that they can sell the home for more in the short sale process than in the foreclosure process.

Some experts  say:

If  you have only one mortgage, the review can take about two months. With  a first and second mortgage with the same lender, the review can  take about three months as typically the second takes a wait and see approach as to how much the first loan will give them.

With two or more mortgages with different lenders, it can take four  months or longer in some extreme cases.

When  the bank does respond, it can approve the short sale, make a  counteroffer, or deny the short sale. The last two actions can
lengthen the process or put you back at square one. (Your real estate  attorney and real estate professional, with your authorization, can  work your lender’s loss mitigation department on your behalf to prepare the proper documentation and speed the process along.)

5. Don’t expect a short sale to solve your financial problems.

Even if your lender does approve the short sale, it may not be the  end of all your financial woes. Here are some things to keep in mind: You  may be asked by your lender to sign a promissory note agreeing to pay back the amount of your loan not paid off by the short sale. If your financial hardship is permanent and you can’t pay back the balance, talk with your real estate attorney about your options.

Any amount of your mortgage that is forgiven by your lender is typically considered income, and you may have to pay taxes on that amount.  Under a temporary measure passed in 2007, the  Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act and Debt Cancellation Act, homeowners can exclude debt forgiveness on their federal tax returns from income for loans discharged in calendar years 2007 through 2012. Be sure to consult your real estate attorney and your accountant to see whether you qualify. Having  a portion of your debt forgiven may have an adverse effect on your credit score. However, a short sale will impact your credit score  less than foreclosure and bankruptcy.

6. You don’t have to fall behind to do a short sale.

With internet networking and social media at an all time high, sources of information cannot always be relied on as most are hear say. Such is the case that you have to ruin your credit and/or fall behind in order to do a short sale.

To the contrary, most people that want to buy a home destroy their chances for a long time because they decide to do this and think that it is the only way a bank will pay attention.

If those that do this would stop doing it, they could go buy a house the day after the home closes and, when negotiated properly, have debt forgiveness and a new home.

Bottom line is that you can do a short sale and you do not have to fall behind.

7. Get money to relocate.

If your bank participates in this type of program, and you qualify, you could be given money to move.